Slovakia
is located in Central Europe. It shares borders with Austria, the Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland and the Ukraine. It has an area of 48,845 square
kilometres. Its capital city is Bratislava.
Slovakia had a population of 5,423,567 in July 2004 with an estimated
growth rate of 0.14%. Slovac is the national language, however Hungarian
is also widely spoken. The main religion is Roman Catholic.
The climate in Slovakia is temperate with cool summers and cold, cloudy
and humid winters. The terrain consists of rugged mountains in the central
and the northern part while it has lowlands in the south.
Slovakia gained independence in 1993 when Czechoslovakia split into the
Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is now governed as a parliamentary democracy.
The Executive branch of the government is composed of a President, Prime
Minister and the Cabinet, which is appointed by the President on the recommendation
of the Prime Minister. The President is elected by direct, popular vote.
Slovakia has mastered much of the difficult transition from a centrally
planned economy to a modern market economy. Originally industrial development
was concentrated especially in the raw material and energy-intensive fields
of metallurgy, the armaments industry, the energy industry and the chemical
industry. Following the radical changes of 1989, however, heavy industry
virtually collapsed. The service sector, by contrast, registered strong
growth as a result of the founding of small private enterprises. The agricultural
sector, which has traditionally been poorly developed, experienced a modest
upswing. The currency of Slovakia is Slovak koruna.
The development of franchising in Slovakia is just in its infancy.
There is no specific franchise law in Slovakia.
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